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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $458.2 billion (2003 est.)
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GDP - real growth rate:
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5.8% (2003 est.)
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $6,700 (2003 est.)
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 11.7%
industry: 29.8%
services: 58.5% (2003 est.)
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Investment (gross fixed):
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15.5% of GDP (2003)
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Population below poverty line:
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18% (2001)
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: 2.3%
highest 10%: 32.3% (1994)
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Distribution of family income - Gini index:
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44 (2002)
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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25.3% (2003 est.)
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Labor force:
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23.79 million
note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2003)
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Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture 39.7%, industry 22.4%, services 37.9% (3rd quarter, 2001)
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Unemployment rate:
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10.5% (plus underemployment of 6.1%) (2003 est.)
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Budget:
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revenues: $66.79 billion
expenditures: $93.31 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2003)
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Public debt:
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78.7% of GDP (2003)
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Industries:
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textiles, food processing, autos, mining (coal, chromite, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper
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Industrial production growth rate:
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8.5% (2003 est.)
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Electricity - production:
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116.6 billion kWh (2001)
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 79.3%
hydro: 20.4%
other: 0.3% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
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Electricity - consumption:
|
112.6 billion kWh (2001)
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Electricity - exports:
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433 million kWh (2001)
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Electricity - imports:
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4.579 billion kWh (2001)
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Oil - production:
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48,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - consumption:
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619,500 bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - exports:
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46,110 bbl/day (2001)
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Oil - imports:
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616,500 bbl/day (2001)
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Oil - proved reserves:
|
288.4 million bbl (1 January 2002)
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Natural gas - production:
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312 million cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - consumption:
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15.94 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - exports:
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0 cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - imports:
|
15.75 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - proved reserves:
|
8.685 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
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Agriculture - products:
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tobacco, cotton, grain, olives, sugar beets, pulse, citrus; livestock
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Current account balance:
|
$-6.806 billion (2003)
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Exports:
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$49.12 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
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Exports - commodities:
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apparel, foodstuffs, textiles, metal manufactures, transport equipment
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Exports - partners:
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Germany 16.3%, UK 8.6%, US 8%, Italy 7.3%, France 5.7% (2003 est.)
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Imports:
|
$62.43 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
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Imports - commodities:
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machinery, chemicals, semi-finished goods, fuels, transport equipment
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Imports - partners:
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Germany 15.3%, Italy 8.3%, Russia 7.3%, France 6%, UK 4.7%, US 4.4%, Switzerland 4.1% (2003 est.)
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Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:
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$35.55 billion (2003)
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Debt - external:
|
$147.3 billion (2003)
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Economic aid - recipient:
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ODA, $300 million (2000)
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Currency:
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Turkish lira (TRL)
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Currency code:
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TRL
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Exchange rates:
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Turkish liras per US dollar - NA (2003), 1,507,230 (2002), 1,225,590 (2001), 625,218 (2000), 418,783 (1999), 151,865 (1997)
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