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Economy - overview:
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This is a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90% of the land is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked to the US, with which American Samoa conducts most of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna the primary export. Transfers from the US Government add substantially to American Samoa's economic well-being. Attempts by the government to develop a larger and broader economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its limited transportation, and its devastating hurricanes. Tourism, a developing sector, has been held back by the recurring financial difficulties in East Asia.
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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $500 million (2000 est.)
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GDP - real growth rate:
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NA
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $8,000 (2000 est.)
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: NA
industry: NA
services: NA
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Population below poverty line:
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NA
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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NA (2003 est.)
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Labor force:
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14,000 (1996)
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Labor force - by occupation:
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tuna canneries 34%, government 33%, other 33% (1990)
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Unemployment rate:
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6% (2000)
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Budget:
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revenues: $121 million (37% in local revenue and 63% in US grants)
expenditures: $127 million, including capital expenditures of NA (FY96/97)
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Industries:
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tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts
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Industrial production growth rate:
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NA
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Electricity - production:
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130 million kWh (2001)
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
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Electricity - consumption:
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120.9 million kWh (2001)
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Electricity - exports:
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0 kWh (2001)
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Electricity - imports:
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0 kWh (2001)
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Oil - production:
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0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - consumption:
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3,800 bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - exports:
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NA (2001)
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Oil - imports:
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NA (2001)
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Agriculture - products:
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bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy products, livestock
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Exports:
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$30 million (2002)
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Exports - commodities:
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canned tuna 93%
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Exports - partners:
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Samoa 30%, Canada 20%, Japan 20%, Australia 10%, New Zealand 10%, South Korea 10% (2003 est.)
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Imports:
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$123 million (2002)
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Imports - commodities:
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materials for canneries 56%, food 8%, petroleum products 7%, machinery and parts 6%
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Imports - partners:
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Australia 23.2%, New Zealand 23.2%, South Korea 21.4%, Mauritius 6.3% (2003 est.)
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Debt - external:
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NA (2002 est.)
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Economic aid - recipient:
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important financial support from the US, more than $40 million in 1994
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Currency:
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US dollar (USD)
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Currency code:
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USD
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Exchange rates:
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the US dollar is used
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Fiscal year:
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1 October - 30 September
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