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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $26.65 billion (2003 est.)
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|
GDP - real growth rate:
|
11.2% (2003 est.)
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|
GDP - per capita:
|
purchasing power parity - $3,400 (2003 est.)
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|
GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 14.1%
industry: 45.7%
services: 40.2% (2002 est.)
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|
Investment (gross fixed):
|
50.4% of GDP (2003)
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|
Population below poverty line:
|
49% (2002 est.)
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|
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
|
lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 27.8% (1995)
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|
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
|
36 (1995)
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|
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
|
2.1% (2003 est.)
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|
Labor force:
|
4.99 million (2003)
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|
Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture and forestry 41%, industry 7%, services 52% (2001)
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Unemployment rate:
|
1.1% (official rate is 1.2%) (2003 est.)
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|
Budget:
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revenues: $2.063 billion
expenditures: $2.202 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2003)
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Public debt:
|
16.3% of GDP (2003 est.)
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|
Industries:
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petroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore, cement; chemicals and petrochemicals; textiles
|
|
Industrial production growth rate:
|
6.1% (2003 est.)
|
|
Electricity - production:
|
18.23 billion kWh (2001)
|
|
Electricity - production by source:
|
fossil fuel: 89.7%
hydro: 10.3%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
|
|
Electricity - consumption:
|
16.65 billion kWh (2001)
|
|
Electricity - exports:
|
700 million kWh (2001)
|
|
Electricity - imports:
|
400 million kWh (2001)
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Oil - production:
|
307,200 bbl/day (2001 est.)
|
|
Oil - consumption:
|
140,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
|
|
Oil - exports:
|
NA (2001)
|
|
Oil - imports:
|
NA (2001)
|
|
Oil - proved reserves:
|
589 million bbl (1 January 2002)
|
|
Natural gas - production:
|
5.72 billion cu m (2001 est.)
|
|
Natural gas - consumption:
|
6.72 billion cu m (2001 est.)
|
|
Natural gas - exports:
|
0 cu m (2001 est.)
|
|
Natural gas - imports:
|
1 billion cu m (2001 est.)
|
|
Natural gas - proved reserves:
|
62.3 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
|
|
Agriculture - products:
|
cotton, grain, rice, grapes, fruit, vegetables, tea, tobacco; cattle, pigs, sheep, goats
|
|
Current account balance:
|
$-2.021 billion (2003)
|
|
Exports:
|
$2.605 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
|
|
Exports - commodities:
|
oil and gas 90%, machinery, cotton, foodstuffs
|
|
Exports - partners:
|
Italy 32.5%, Czech Republic 11.9%, Germany 10%, France 7.9%, Georgia 5.2%, Turkey 5.1% (2003 est.)
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|
Imports:
|
$2.498 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
|
|
Imports - commodities:
|
machinery and equipment, oil products, foodstuffs, metals, chemicals
|
|
Imports - partners:
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Russia 15.3%, UK 9.8%, Germany 9%, China 8.7%, Turkey 8.2%, Kazakhstan 7%, Italy 5.2%, US 5.2% (2003 est.)
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|
Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:
|
$820.9 million (2003)
|
|
Debt - external:
|
$1.575 billion (2003)
|
|
Economic aid - recipient:
|
ODA, $140 million (2000 est.)
|
|
Currency code:
|
AZM
|
