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Location:
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Caribbean, island group in Caribbean Sea, nearly one-half of the way from Cuba to Honduras
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Geographic coordinates:
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19 30 N, 80 30 W
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Map references:
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central america and the caribbean
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Area:
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total: 262 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 262 sq km
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Area - comparative:
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1.5 times the size of Washington, DC
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Land boundaries:
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0 km
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Coastline:
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160 km
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Maritime claims:
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territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
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Climate:
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tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)
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Terrain:
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low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: The Bluff 43 m
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Natural resources:
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fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism
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Land use:
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arable land: 3.85%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 96.15% (2001)
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Irrigated land:
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NA sq km
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Natural hazards:
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hurricanes (July to November)
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Environment - current issues:
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no natural fresh water resources; drinking water supplies must be met by rainwater catchments
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Geography - note:
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important location between Cuba and Central America
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