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Population:
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1,298,847,624 (July 2004 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 22.3% (male 153,401,051; female 135,812,993)
15-64 years: 70.3% (male 469,328,664; female 443,248,860)
65 years and over: 7.5% (male 46,308,923; female 50,747,133) (2004 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 31.8 years
male: 31.5 years
female: 32.2 years (2004 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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0.57% (2004 est.)
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Birth rate:
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12.98 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Death rate:
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6.92 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.12 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.13 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female
total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 25.28 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 29.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 21.84 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 71.96 years
male: 70.4 years
female: 73.72 years (2004 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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1.69 children born/woman (2004 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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0.1% (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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840,000 (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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44,000 (2003 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Chinese (singular and plural)
adjective: Chinese
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Ethnic groups:
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Han Chinese 91.9%, Zhuang, Uygur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi, Korean, and other nationalities 8.1%
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Religions:
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Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Muslim 1%-2%, Christian 3%-4%
note: officially atheist (2002 est.)
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Languages:
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Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry)
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 90.9%
male: 95.1%
female: 86.5% (2002)
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