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Population:
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1,019,252
note: other estimates range as low as 800,000 (July 2004 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 37.8% (male 196,007; female 189,584)
15-64 years: 59.2% (male 308,254; female 295,584)
65 years and over: 2.9% (male 14,663; female 15,160) (2004 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 20 years
male: 20.1 years
female: 19.9 years (2004 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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2.11% (2004 est.)
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Birth rate:
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27.46 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Death rate:
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6.36 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.97 male(s)/female
total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 48.86 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 42.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 55.34 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 65.56 years
male: 63.31 years
female: 67.92 years (2004 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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3.7 children born/woman (2004 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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NA
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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NA
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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NA
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Nationality:
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noun: Timorese
adjective: Timorese
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Ethnic groups:
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Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian), Papuan, small Chinese minority
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Religions:
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Roman Catholic 90%, Muslim 4%, Protestant 3%, Hindu 0.5%, Buddhist, Animist (1992 est.)
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Languages:
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Tetum (official), Portuguese (official), Indonesian, English
note: there are about 16 indigenous languages; Tetum, Galole, Mambae, and Kemak are spoken by significant numbers of people
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 58.6% (2002)
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