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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $46.81 billion (2003 est.)
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|
GDP - real growth rate:
|
-3.8% (2003 est.)
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $700 (2003 est.)
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 46%
industry: 12.6%
services: 41.4% (2003 est.)
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Investment (gross fixed):
|
17% of GDP (2003)
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Population below poverty line:
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50% (2003 est.)
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|
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: 3%
highest 10%: 33.7% (1995)
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|
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
|
40 (1995)
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
|
17.8% (2003 est.)
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|
Labor force:
|
NA (2001 est.)
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|
Labor force - by occupation:
|
agriculture and animal husbandry 80%, industry and construction 8%, government and services 12% (1985)
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Unemployment rate:
|
NA (2002)
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Budget:
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revenues: $1.813 billion
expenditures: $2.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $788 million (2003 est.)
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Industries:
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food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metals processing, cement
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|
Industrial production growth rate:
|
6.7% (2001 est.)
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|
Electricity - production:
|
1.713 billion kWh (2001)
|
|
Electricity - production by source:
|
fossil fuel: 1.3%
hydro: 97.6%
other: 1.2% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
|
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Electricity - consumption:
|
1.594 billion kWh (2001)
|
|
Electricity - exports:
|
0 kWh (2001)
|
|
Electricity - imports:
|
0 kWh (2001)
|
|
Oil - production:
|
0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
|
|
Oil - consumption:
|
23,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
|
|
Oil - exports:
|
NA (2001)
|
|
Oil - imports:
|
NA (2001)
|
|
Oil - proved reserves:
|
214,000 bbl (1 January 2002)
|
|
Natural gas - proved reserves:
|
12.46 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
|
|
Agriculture - products:
|
cereals, pulses, coffee, oilseed, sugarcane, potatoes, qat; hides, cattle, sheep, goats
|
|
Current account balance:
|
$-408 million (2003)
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Exports:
|
$537 million f.o.b. (2003 est.)
|
|
Exports - commodities:
|
coffee, qat, gold, leather products, live animals, oilseeds
|
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Exports - partners:
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Djibouti 13.4%, Germany 11.4%, Saudi Arabia 6.9%, Japan 6.8%, Italy 6.4%, US 5.1% (2003 est.)
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|
Imports:
|
$1.964 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
|
|
Imports - commodities:
|
food and live animals, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery, motor vehicles, cereals, textiles
|
|
Imports - partners:
|
Saudi Arabia 23.6%, US 16.6%, China 6.2%, Switzerland 5%, Italy 4% (2003 est.)
|
|
Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:
|
$956 million (2003)
|
|
Debt - external:
|
$2.9 billion (2001 est.)
|
|
Economic aid - recipient:
|
$308 million (FY00/01)
|
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Currency:
|
birr (ETB)
|
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Currency code:
|
ETB
|
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Exchange rates:
|
birr per US dollar - NA (2003), 8.5678 (2002), 8.4575 (2001), 8.2173 (2000), 7.9423 (1999)
note: since 24 October 2001 exchange rates are determined on a daily basis via interbank transactions regulated by the Central Bank
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|
Fiscal year:
|
8 July - 7 July
|
