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Population:
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5,214,512 (July 2004 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 17.5% (male 466,036; female 448,339)
15-64 years: 66.7% (male 1,760,472; female 1,719,917)
65 years and over: 15.7% (male 323,082; female 496,666) (2004 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 40.7 years
male: 39.1 years
female: 42.2 years (2004 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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0.18% (2004 est.)
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Birth rate:
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10.56 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Death rate:
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9.69 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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0.95 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.65 male(s)/female
total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 3.59 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.26 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 3.91 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 78.24 years
male: 74.73 years
female: 81.89 years (2004 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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1.73 children born/woman (2004 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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less than 0.1% (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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1,500 (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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less than 100 (2003 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Finn(s)
adjective: Finnish
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Ethnic groups:
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Finn 93%, Swede 6%, Sami 0.11%, Roma 0.12%, Tatar 0.02%
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Religions:
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Evangelical Lutheran 89%, Russian Orthodox 1%, none 9%, other 1%
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Languages:
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Finnish 93.4% (official), Swedish 5.9% (official), small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 100% (1980 est.)
male: NA
female: NA
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