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Location:
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Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone
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Geographic coordinates:
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11 00 N, 10 00 W
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Map references:
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africa
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Area:
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total: 245,857 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 245,857 sq km
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Area - comparative:
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slightly smaller than Oregon
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Land boundaries:
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total: 3,399 km
border countries: Cote d'Ivoire 610 km, Guinea-Bissau 386 km, Liberia 563 km, Mali 858 km, Senegal 330 km, Sierra Leone 652 km
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Coastline:
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320 km
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Maritime claims:
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territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
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Climate:
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generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds
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Terrain:
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generally flat coastal plain, hilly to mountainous interior
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mont Nimba 1,752 m
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Natural resources:
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bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish
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Land use:
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arable land: 3.63%
permanent crops: 2.58%
other: 93.79% (2001)
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Irrigated land:
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950 sq km (1998 est.)
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Natural hazards:
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hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season
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Environment - current issues:
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deforestation; inadequate supplies of potable water; desertification; soil contamination and erosion; overfishing, overpopulation in forest region; poor mining practices have led to environmental damage
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Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
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Geography - note:
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the Niger and its important tributary the Milo have their sources in the Guinean highlands
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