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Kazakhstan Transportation |
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Railways:
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total: 13,601 km
broad gauge: 13,601 km 1.520-m gauge (3,661 km electrified) (2003)
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Highways:
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total: 81,331 km
paved: 77,020 km
unpaved: 4,311 km (2000)
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Waterways:
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4,000 km
note: on the Syr Darya (Syrdariya) and Ertis (Irtysh) rivers (2004)
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Pipelines:
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condensate 640 km; gas 10,527 km; oil 9,771 km; refined products 1,187 km; water 1,465 km (2003)
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Ports and harbors:
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Aqtau (Shevchenko), Atyrau (Gur'yev), Oskemen (Ust-Kamenogorsk), Pavlodar, Semey (Semipalatinsk)
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Merchant marine:
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total: 1 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 1,064 GRT/646 DWT
by type: roll on/roll off 1
foreign-owned: 26 Netherlands 1 (2003 est.)
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Airports:
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392 (2003 est.)
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Airports - with paved runways:
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total: 64
over 3,047 m: 9
2,438 to 3,047 m: 26
914 to 1,523 m: 3
under 914 m: 10 (2003 est.)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 16
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Airports - with unpaved runways:
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total: 328
under 914 m: 217 (2003 est.)
over 3,047 m: 7
2,438 to 3,047 m: 11
914 to 1,523 m: 71
1,524 to 2,437 m: 22
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Heliports:
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1 (2003 est.)
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