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Population:
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17,501,871 (July 2004 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 44.9% (male 3,935,523; female 3,922,077)
15-64 years: 52% (male 4,509,877; female 4,596,662)
65 years and over: 3.1% (male 245,168; female 292,564) (2004 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 17.4 years
male: 17.2 years
female: 17.7 years (2004 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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3.03% (2004 est.)
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Birth rate:
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41.91 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Death rate:
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11.62 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2004 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 78.52 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 69.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 86.84 deaths/1,000 live births
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 56.54 years
male: 54.19 years
female: 58.96 years (2004 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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5.7 children born/woman (2004 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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1.7% (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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140,000 (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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7,500 (2003 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Malagasy (singular and plural)
adjective: Malagasy
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Ethnic groups:
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Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran
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Religions:
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indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%
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Languages:
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French (official), Malagasy (official)
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 68.9%
male: 75.5%
female: 62.5% (2003 est.)
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