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Location:
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Southern Asia, group of atolls in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India
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Geographic coordinates:
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3 15 N, 73 00 E
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Map references:
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asia
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Area:
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total: 300 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 300 sq km
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Area - comparative:
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about 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC
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Land boundaries:
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0 km
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Coastline:
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644 km
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Maritime claims:
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measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm
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Climate:
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tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (November to March); rainy, southwest monsoon (June to August)
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Terrain:
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flat, with white sandy beaches
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Wilingili island in the Addu Atoll 2.4 m
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Natural resources:
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fish
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Land use:
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arable land: 13.33%
permanent crops: 16.67%
other: 70% (2001)
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Irrigated land:
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NA sq km
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Natural hazards:
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low level of islands makes them very sensitive to sea level rise
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Environment - current issues:
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depletion of freshwater aquifers threatens water supplies; global warming and sea level rise; coral reef bleaching
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Environment - international agreements:
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party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
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Geography - note:
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1,190 coral islands grouped into 26 atolls (200 inhabited islands, plus 80 islands with tourist resorts); archipelago with strategic location astride and along major sea lanes in Indian Ocean
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