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Economy - overview:
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Tourism, petroleum refining, and offshore finance are the mainstays of this small economy, which is closely tied to the outside world. Although GDP has declined or grown slightly in each of the past seven years, the islands enjoy a high per capita income and a well-developed infrastructure compared with other countries in the region. Almost all consumer and capital goods are imported, the US and Mexico being the major suppliers. Poor soils and inadequate water supplies hamper the development of agriculture. Budgetary problems hamper reform of the health and pension systems of an aging population.
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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $2.45 billion (2003 est.)
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GDP - real growth rate:
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0.5% (2003 est.)
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $11,400 (2003 est.)
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 1%
industry: 15%
services: 84% (2000 est.)
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Population below poverty line:
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NA
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: NA
highest 10%: NA
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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2.1% (2003 est.)
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Labor force:
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89,000 (2000)
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Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture 1%, industry 13%, services 86% (2000 est.)
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Unemployment rate:
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15.6% (2002 est.)
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Budget:
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revenues: $710.8 million
expenditures: $741.6 million, including capital expenditures of NA (1997 est.)
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Industries:
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tourism (Curacao, Sint Maarten, and Bonaire), petroleum refining (Curacao), petroleum transshipment facilities (Curacao and Bonaire), light manufacturing (Curacao)
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Industrial production growth rate:
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NA
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Electricity - production:
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1.061 billion kWh (2001)
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
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Electricity - consumption:
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986.8 million kWh (2001)
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Electricity - exports:
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0 kWh (2001)
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Electricity - imports:
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0 kWh (2001)
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Oil - production:
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0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - consumption:
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72,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - exports:
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NA (2001)
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Oil - imports:
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NA (2001)
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Agriculture - products:
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aloes, sorghum, peanuts, vegetables, tropical fruit
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Exports:
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$1.579 billion f.o.b. (2002)
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Exports - commodities:
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petroleum products
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Exports - partners:
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US 26.2%, Venezuela 8.2%, Singapore 7.6%, Bahamas, The 7.3%, El Salvador 4.5%, Honduras 4.2% (2003 est.)
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Imports:
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$2.233 billion f.o.b. (2002)
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Imports - commodities:
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crude petroleum, food, manufactures
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Imports - partners:
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Venezuela 41.4%, US 19.7%, Mexico 13.6%, Netherlands 4.9%, Iraq 4.6% (2003 est.)
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Debt - external:
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$1.35 billion (1996)
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Economic aid - recipient:
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IMF provided $61 million in 2000, and the Netherlands continued its support with $40 million (2000)
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Currency:
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Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG)
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Currency code:
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ANG
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Exchange rates:
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Netherlands Antillean guilders per US dollar - 1.79 (2003), 1.79 (2002), 1.79 (2001), 1.79 (2000), 1.79 (1999)
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Fiscal year:
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calendar year
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