|
GDP:
|
purchasing power parity - $318 billion (2003 est.)
|
|
GDP - real growth rate:
|
5.5% (2003 est.)
|
|
GDP - per capita:
|
purchasing power parity - $2,100 (2003 est.)
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|
GDP - composition by sector:
|
agriculture: 23.3%
industry: 23.5%
services: 53.2% (2003 est.)
|
|
Investment (gross fixed):
|
12.9% of GDP (2003)
|
|
Population below poverty line:
|
35% (2001 est.)
|
|
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
|
lowest 10%: 4.1%
highest 10%: 27.6% (FY96/97)
|
|
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
|
41 (FY98/99)
|
|
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
|
2.9% (2003 est.)
|
|
Labor force:
|
43.98 million
note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2003)
|
|
Labor force - by occupation:
|
agriculture 44%, industry 17%, services 39% (1999 est.)
|
|
Unemployment rate:
|
7.7% plus substantial underemployment (2003 est.)
|
|
Budget:
|
revenues: $12.08 billion
expenditures: $15.41 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2003 est.)
|
|
Public debt:
|
72.7% of GDP (2003)
|
|
Industries:
|
textiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp
|
|
Industrial production growth rate:
|
7.6% (2003 est.)
|
|
Electricity - production:
|
66.96 billion kWh (2001)
|
|
Electricity - production by source:
|
fossil fuel: 68.8%
hydro: 28.2%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 3%
|
|
Electricity - consumption:
|
62.27 billion kWh (2001)
|
|
Electricity - exports:
|
0 kWh (2001)
|
|
Electricity - imports:
|
0 kWh (2001)
|
|
Oil - production:
|
62,870 bbl/day (2001 est.)
|
|
Oil - consumption:
|
365,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
|
|
Oil - exports:
|
NA (2001)
|
|
Oil - imports:
|
NA (2001)
|
|
Oil - proved reserves:
|
297.1 million bbl (1 January 2002)
|
|
Natural gas - production:
|
23.4 billion cu m (2001 est.)
|
|
Natural gas - consumption:
|
23.4 billion cu m (2001 est.)
|
|
Natural gas - exports:
|
0 cu m NA (2001 est.)
|
|
Natural gas - imports:
|
0 cu m (2001 est.)
|
|
Natural gas - proved reserves:
|
695.6 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
|
|
Agriculture - products:
|
cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; milk, beef, mutton, eggs
|
|
Current account balance:
|
$3.358 billion (2003)
|
|
Exports:
|
$11.7 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
|
|
Exports - commodities:
|
textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, and yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugs
|
|
Exports - partners:
|
US 22.6%, UAE 9.4%, UK 6.9%, Germany 5.3%, Saudi Arabia 4.2%, Hong Kong 4.2% (2003 est.)
|
|
Imports:
|
$12.51 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
|
|
Imports - commodities:
|
petroleum, petroleum products, machinery, plastics, transportation equipment, edible oils, paper and paperboard, iron and steel, tea
|
|
Imports - partners:
|
UAE 11.6%, China 11.5%, Saudi Arabia 10.5%, Kuwait 6.4%, Japan 6.3%, US 5.8%, Germany 4.4%, Malaysia 4% (2003 est.)
|
|
Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:
|
$11.67 billion (2003)
|
|
Debt - external:
|
$33.54 billion (2003 est.)
|
|
Economic aid - recipient:
|
$2.4 billion (FY01/02)
|
|
Currency code:
|
PKR
|
