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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $427.1 billion (2003 est.)
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GDP - real growth rate:
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3.7% (2003 est.)
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $11,100 (2003 est.)
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 3.1%
industry: 31%
services: 65.9% (2003 est.)
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Investment (gross fixed):
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18.4% of GDP (2003)
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Population below poverty line:
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18.4% (2000 est.)
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: 3.2%
highest 10%: 24.7% (1998)
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Distribution of family income - Gini index:
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31.6 (1998)
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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0.7% (2003 est.)
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Labor force:
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16.92 million (2003 est.)
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Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture 27.5%, industry 22.1%, services 50.4% (1999)
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Unemployment rate:
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20% (2003)
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Budget:
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revenues: $39.13 billion
expenditures: $48.64 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2003)
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Public debt:
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47.4% of GDP (2003)
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Industries:
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machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles
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Industrial production growth rate:
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8.6% (2003)
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Electricity - production:
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135 billion kWh (2001)
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 98.1%
hydro: 1.5%
other: 0.4% (2001)
nuclear: 0%
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Electricity - consumption:
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118.8 billion kWh (2001)
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Electricity - exports:
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11.04 billion kWh (2001)
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Electricity - imports:
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4.306 billion kWh (2001)
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Oil - production:
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17,180 bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - consumption:
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424,100 bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - exports:
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53,000 bbl/day (2001)
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Oil - imports:
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413,700 bbl/day (2001)
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Oil - proved reserves:
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116.4 million bbl (1 January 2002)
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Natural gas - production:
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5.471 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - consumption:
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13.85 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - exports:
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41 million cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - imports:
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8.782 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - proved reserves:
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154.4 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
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Agriculture - products:
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potatoes, fruits, vegetables, wheat; poultry, eggs, pork
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Current account balance:
|
$-4.085 billion (2003)
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Exports:
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$57.6 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
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Exports - commodities:
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machinery and transport equipment 30.2%, intermediate manufactured goods 25.5%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 20.9%, food and live animals 8.5% (1999)
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Exports - partners:
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Germany 33.4%, Italy 5.8%, France 5%, UK 4.8%, Czech Republic 4.4% (2003 est.)
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Imports:
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$63.65 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
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Imports - commodities:
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machinery and transport equipment 38.2%, intermediate manufactured goods 20.8%, chemicals 14.3%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 9.5% (1999)
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Imports - partners:
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Germany 28.9%, Italy 8.1%, Russia 7.5%, France 7%, Netherlands 4.9% (2003 est.)
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Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:
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$33.96 billion (2003)
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Debt - external:
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$86.82 billion (2003)
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Economic aid - recipient:
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EU structural adjustment funds (2000)
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Currency:
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zloty (PLN)
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Currency code:
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PLN
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Exchange rates:
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zlotych per US dollar - 3.8891 (2003), 4.08 (2002), 4.0939 (2001), 4.3461 (2000), 3.9671 (1999)
note: zlotych is the plural form of zloty
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