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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $155 billion (2003 est.)
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GDP - real growth rate:
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4.9% (2003 est.)
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $7,000 (2003 est.)
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 13.1%
industry: 38.1%
services: 48.8% (2003)
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Investment (gross fixed):
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22.5% of GDP (2003)
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Population below poverty line:
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44.5% (2000)
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: 3.2%
highest 10%: 25% (1998)
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Distribution of family income - Gini index:
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31.1 (1998)
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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15.3% (2003)
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Labor force:
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9.28 million (2003 est.)
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Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture 41.4%, industry 27.3%, services 31.3% (2000)
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Unemployment rate:
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7.2% (2003)
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Budget:
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revenues: $17.06 billion
expenditures: $18.38 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2003 est.)
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Public debt:
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25.5% of GDP (2003)
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Industries:
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textiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly, mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining
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Industrial production growth rate:
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2.3% (2003)
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Electricity - production:
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50.86 billion kWh (2001)
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 62.5%
hydro: 27.6%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 9.9%
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Electricity - consumption:
|
46.1 billion kWh (2001)
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Electricity - exports:
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1.6 billion kWh (2001)
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Electricity - imports:
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400 million kWh (2001)
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Oil - production:
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127,500 bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - consumption:
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215,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - exports:
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NA (2001)
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Oil - imports:
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NA (2001)
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Oil - proved reserves:
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1.055 billion bbl (1 January 2002)
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Natural gas - production:
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14.3 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - consumption:
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19.7 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - exports:
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0 cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - imports:
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5.4 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - proved reserves:
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111.1 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
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Agriculture - products:
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wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, sunflower seed, potatoes, grapes; eggs, sheep
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Current account balance:
|
$-3.368 billion (2003)
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Exports:
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$17.63 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
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Exports - commodities:
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textiles and footwear, metals and metal products, machinery and equipment, minerals and fuels, chemicals, agricultural products
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Exports - partners:
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Italy 23.5%, Germany 15.5%, France 7.3%, UK 6.2%, Austria 4.4%, Turkey 4.3%, US 4.1% (2003 est.)
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Imports:
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$22.17 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
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Imports - commodities:
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machinery and equipment, fuels and minerals, chemicals, textile and products, basic metals, agricultural products
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Imports - partners:
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Italy 19.8%, Germany 17.5%, France 7.5%, Russia 7.1%, Austria 5.2% (2003 est.)
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Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:
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$10.37 billion (2003)
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Debt - external:
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$18.34 billion (2003 est.)
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Currency:
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leu (ROL)
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Currency code:
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ROL
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Exchange rates:
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lei per US dollar - 33,200.1 (2003), 33,055.4 (2002), 29,060.8 (2001), 21,708.7 (2000), 15,332.8 (1999)
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