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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $1.282 trillion (2003 est.)
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GDP - real growth rate:
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7.3% (2003 est.)
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $8,900 (2003 est.)
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 5.2%
industry: 35.1%
services: 59.8% (2003 est.)
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Investment (gross fixed):
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18.2% of GDP (2003)
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Population below poverty line:
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25% (January 2003 est.)
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: 5.9%
highest 10%: 47% (2001)
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Distribution of family income - Gini index:
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39.9 (2001)
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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13.7% (2003 est.)
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Labor force:
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71.68 million (2003 est.)
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Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture 12.3%, industry 22.7%, services 65% (2002 est.)
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Unemployment rate:
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8.5% plus considerable underemployment (2003 est.)
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Budget:
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revenues: $83.99 billion
expenditures: $73.75 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2003)
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Public debt:
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34.1% of GDP (2003)
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Industries:
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complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts
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Industrial production growth rate:
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7% (2003 est.)
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Electricity - production:
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915 billion kWh (2003)
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 66.3%
hydro: 17.2%
other: 0.1% (2003)
nuclear: 16.4%
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Electricity - consumption:
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773 billion kWh (2001)
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Electricity - exports:
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21.16 billion kWh (2001)
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Electricity - imports:
|
7 billion kWh (2001)
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Oil - production:
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7.286 million bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - consumption:
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2.595 million bbl/day (2001 est.)
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Oil - exports:
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NA (2001)
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Oil - imports:
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NA (2001)
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Oil - proved reserves:
|
51.22 billion bbl (1 January 2002)
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Natural gas - production:
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580.8 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - consumption:
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408.1 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - exports:
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205.4 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - imports:
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32.7 billion cu m (2001 est.)
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Natural gas - proved reserves:
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47.86 trillion cu m (1 January 2002)
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Agriculture - products:
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grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk
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Current account balance:
|
$35.91 billion (2003)
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Exports:
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$134.4 billion (2003 est.)
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Exports - commodities:
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petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures
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Exports - partners:
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Germany 8.4%, Italy 6.2%, China 5.8%, Ukraine 5.7%, Belarus 5.7%, Netherlands 5.6%, Switzerland 5%, US 4.6% (2003 est.)
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Imports:
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$74.8 billion (2003 est.)
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Imports - commodities:
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machinery and equipment, consumer goods, medicines, meat, sugar, semifinished metal products
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Imports - partners:
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Germany 15.4%, Belarus 7.7%, China 7.4%, Ukraine 6.6%, Italy 4.9%, US 4.6%, France 4.5%, Kazakhstan 4.1%, Finland 4.1% (2003 est.)
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Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:
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$76.94 billion (2003)
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Debt - external:
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$175.9 billion (2003)
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Economic aid - recipient:
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in FY01 from US, $979 million (including $750 million in non-proliferation subsidies); in 2001 from EU, $200 million (2000 est.)
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Currency code:
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RUR
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